The African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) is a preferential trading program established by the United States in 2000 to enhance trade and economic ties with sub-Saharan African countries by providing duty-free access to the U.S. market for thousands of products.

Since its inception, AGOA has significantly influenced intellectual property (IP) development in Africa. By boosting U.S.-Africa trade and encouraging economic opportunities, AGOA has facilitated a more robust IP framework across the continent. The preferential trading program has incentivized African nations to enhance their IP laws and enforcement mechanisms to attract foreign investments and participate in the global market. This alignment with international IP standards has been crucial for African innovators and businesses seeking to protect their creations and compete globally.

With AGOA up for renewal, discussions are currently focused on enhancing digital trade and e-commerce, as well as the robust IP protections such developments will necessitate.