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Hong Kong: legal privilege meets AI and cross-border risk
Legal professional privilege (LPP) is a legal right protected by common law and a constitutional right under article 35 of the Hong Kong Basic Law (Basic Law), which guarantees the right to confidential legal advice. Common law applies to Hong Kong by virtue of article 8 of the Basic Law.
Solidarity with the Philippines, and extension of deadlines following Typhoon Kalmaegi
The European Union Intellectual Property Office (EUIPO) expresses its condolences and solidarity with the people of the Republic of the Philippines in the aftermath of Typhoon Kalmaegi
World's Largest IP Survey Reveals Increased Awareness and Trust in IP
Global awareness and trust in intellectual property (IP) systems has reached new heights globally, according to WIPO Pulse 2025, the world's most comprehensive survey of IP perception and awareness.
Accessory Liability for Tortious Acts Involving Breach of Intellectual Property Rights after Lifestyle Equities CV v Ahmed : a New Zealand Perspective
In 2010 I was involved in a case in the Auckland High Court (Inverness Medical Innovations, Inc v MDS Diagnostics Ltd)[1] (“Inverness”) which centred on the question of whether pregnancy testing devices which were procured by MDS overseas and sold in New Zealand breached certain copyright rights held by Inverness. From recollection the catalyst for the litigation was MDS having secured the contract for the supply of those tests to PHARMAC[2] at Inverness’ expense.
Veggie burgers are back in the game
After much uncertainty as to the fate of veggie burgers and veggie sausages, the Department of Agriculture, Land Reform and Rural Development (the Department) has recently provided much needed clarity on the naming conventions for meat analogues. Meat analogues are also known in South Africa and elsewhere around the world as meat substitutes or imitation meats. They are foods that approximate the sensory qualities (which includes the primary texture and flavour) and/or the nutritional or chemical characteristics of a specific type of a meat product and are available in different forms such as coarse ground-meat analogues, emulsified meat analogues and loose fill. Their general appearance, presentation and intended use may also correspond to meat or a product made from meat. While this is the legal definition, quite simply, what meat analogue products are in ordinary parlance is plant-based meat alternatives that are suitable for a vegetarian, strict vegetarian and vegan lifestyle.
Türkiye’s new administrative trade mark revocation for non-use: EU alignment and procedural divergence
In 2024, Article 26 of Türkiye’s Industrial Property Code No. 6769 transferred the authority to revoke trade marks from the courts to the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office, with non-use cases expected to predominate. The reform aims to replicate the procedural efficiency of the EU model while preserving Türkiye’s distinct legal features.
Freedom of expression is only "due cause" if targeted at the trade mark holder, says Advocate General in IKEA-PLAN opinion
"Free political debate is an essential element of any democratic society," said Advocate General Szpunar in the opening of his Opinion in Inter IKEA Systems v Algemeen Vlaams Belang (Case C‑298/23), delivered today. Since EU trade mark law contains no specific provisions on freedom of expression, the Opinion confirmed that "due cause" has a key role to play in balancing freedom of expression and the rights of a proprietor of a trade mark with a reputation.
Never Too Late: If you missed the IPKat last week!
Don’t worry, IPKat has your back with the latest in the IP world. Missed last week? Here’s the gist: Copyright, AI, and Personality Rights
The European Union Intellectual Property Office at Web Summit 2025 in Lisbon
Each year in Lisbon, Web Summit gathers over 70 000 participants, more than 1 000 speakers, thousands of startups and investors to discuss the latest trends shaping the global tech landscape and digital transformation.
World Intellectual Property Indicators: Global Patent and Design Filings Reach New Records in 2024, Trademarks Flat
Innovators and designers filed record-setting levels of applications for the intellectual property rights that protect their work in 2024, while demand for the trademarks that promote brands stabilized, according to WIPO’s World Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI) report.
Mainland China, Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR
Lexology Index: Mainland China, Hong Kong SAR and Macao SAR provides a complete overview of the legal market and features practitioners from top-tier law firms and consulting firms, ranging from boutique offerings through to full-service outfits.
Tariff Tracker: November edition
The November updates on the tariff tracker including updates in US tariffs, retaliatory tariffs and any after-effects, are set out below.
The virtual witness stand: AI's new role in arbitration advocacy
Artificial intelligence is no longer a futuristic concept in the legal world; it's a practical tool reshaping international arbitration. While headlines spotlight generative AI, the reality is that AI has supported legal teams for years, streamlining tasks and paving the way for the more advanced applications we see today, enhancing efficiency and allowing lawyers to focus on high-value strategic work.
India’s Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 Notified
India has officially released the Digital Personal Data Protection (DPDP) Rules and constituted the Data Protection Board of India on November 14, 2025, marking the full operational rollout of the country’s new privacy regime.
Commerce and Investment Agreement with the US announced
Yesterday, November 13, 2025, a framework agreement between the United States of America and Argentina dealing with commerce and investment was finally announced by both governments.
The 16th Meeting of China-ASEAN Heads of Intellectual Property Offices Held in Shaanxi
On October 27, the 16th Meeting of China-ASEAN Heads of Intellectual Property Offices was held in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province.
100 Years of WIPO’s International Design System: Celebrating Iconic Designs for the Ages
The World Intellectual Property Organization today marked the 100th anniversary of its international design system, celebrating a century of iconic designs that combine utility and beauty.
The 2025 ID5 Annual Meeting Convened
From October 23 to 24, the 2025 Annual Meeting of the Industrial Design 5 Forum (ID5) was held both online and offline, hosted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) as the rotating chair.
Never Too Late: If you missed the IPKat last week!
The AI bubble, the Basmati battle, and the perils of position marks — catch up on what you missed on the blog!
Berlin Regional Court indirectly exclaims ‘Yippee-ki-yay’ to AI-voice cloning Bruce Willis’ German dubbing artist’s voice
German voice actor, Manfred Lehmann, best known as the German dubbing artist for Bruce Willis, among other audiobook and radio play narration, recently successfully sued a YouTube channel operator for unauthorized commercial exploitation of his voice in the Berlin Regional Court. Described as 'deep, multi-faceted, powerful, very manly, very striking', Lehmann’s voice was imitated by AI and used to provide commentary in two videos uploaded by a YouTube creator with 190,000 subscribers and an online shop. The YouTuber’s defence? That they ‘bought’ the AI voice and thus had ‘rights of use’, particularly for satire purposes.
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{{enterWhos.enText}} Trademark Registration
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Principle of trademark protection:Principle of trademark protection;
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Classification system of goods and services:Nice Classification; multi-class application is available;
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Requirements for trademark use:The applicant shall provide evidence showing use of the trademark on the designated goods/services. Evidence of use for goods includes but not limited to: product photos printed with trademarks, product packaging, product labels, exhibition pictures, brochures, sales contracts and other purchase documents and information; but advertisements or media reports cannot be used as evidence of effective use. Evidence for services includes but not limited to: the brochures printed with trademarks, web page introductions, contracts for provision of services and other documents.
It is important to preserve the evidence when use a trademark in United States; otherwise the trademark will be partially or totally invalidated over the designated goods and services for not submitting sufficient mark use evidence during the stage of submitting the statement of use. -
An application for trademark registration shall be filed before the U.S. Intellectual Property Office (USTPO), and there must be a basis for filing application in the United States. There are mainly three types:(1)"Intended Use": This basis applies to cases where the trademark has not been used in the United States at the time of filing the application for registration. Based on "intention to use" to file an application for trademark registration, the application can be submitted directly without providing evidence of trademark use. However, when the official passes the trademark examination, an official notice will be issued requesting the applicant to submit evidence of use and the time of first use in the world and the United States in order to obtain a trademark registration certificate. If the trademark has not been used before it is approved for registration, the applicant may postpone the submission of the statement of use for a period of 6 months at a time, for a total of 5 times. If the use evidence cannot be provided in the end, the trademark will be invalid.
(2)"Actual Use": This basis is applicable to the case where the trademark was already used in the United States when the application for registration was submitted. When filing an application for trademark registration on the basis of "already used", evidence of the use of the trademark in the United States and the earliest date of use shall be provided.
(3)"Registration in Other Countries": This basis is used when an application for registration of the same trademark has been submitted in the origin country and the applicant cannot provide mark use evidence in the United States for a short period of time. Application information (including designated goods/services) in the US application should be consistent with those in the application of origin country, and a copy of registration certificate in the origin country should be provided.
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